Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial (PISSN : 2528-5130 - EISSN : 2620-9861) is an education and knowledge journal related to social sciences for educators and education who want to express their scientific work with the nuances of learning technology and teaching in their respective scientific fields. Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is published 4 (four) times a year, namely in February, May, August, and November. Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial has been indexed by : Recomended Tools :
Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND WORK MOTIVATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CONSUMER LENDING UNIT EMPLOYEES AT BANK BTN BEKASI BRANCH OFFICE
This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style and work motivation on employee performance at the consumer lending unit of Bank BTN Bekasi branch office. The method used in this study is quantitative statistics by distributing questionnaires through Google Forms, the population in this study consisted of 58 employees of the consumer lending unit of Bank BTN Bekasi branch office. Data sources used in this study include primary and secondary data, data processing methods used, descriptive analysis, multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the leadership style variable has a positive influence on employee performance, while work motivation does not affect employee performance. Simultaneously, there is an influence of leadership style and work motivation on employee performance. This is proven based on the calculated F value of 17.066 which means that the calculated F > F table of 3.168 (17.066 > 3.168). In addition, the resulting significance value is 0.000, which is smaller than the significance level of 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05).
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THE EFFECT OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION ON PATIENT SERVICE SATISFACTION IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS DHARMAI CANCER HOSPITAL
The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the influence of interpersonal communication on patient service satisfaction in the Emergency Department of RS Kanker Dharmais. This research employed a quantitative method, describing the observed phenomena by examining conditions during the processes of data collection, analysis, and data input, using a questionnaire as the main research instrument. The results of the questionnaire, answered by 50 respondents, indicate that the data obtained through appropriate sampling techniques can be considered representative of a particular population. Based on the t-test coefficient table, the calculated t-value for the Interpersonal Communication variable (X) was 0.570, while the t-table value was 1.677. Thus, the calculated t-value was compared with the t-table coefficient value. The significance value was 0.005, which is smaller than 0.05. Interpersonal communication among employees has an influence on increasing patient satisfaction in the Emergency Department of RS Kanker Dharmais. Therefore, employees must be able to maintain service quality and continuously improve their communication skills with others to enhance patient service satisfaction and ensure that patients feel comfortable. Service improvement efforts should specifically focus on enhancing employees’ interpersonal communication skills.
BEHIND-THE-SCENES MASKS: FACTORS WHICH ENCOURAGES USERS TO FAKE ACCOUNTS ON SOCIAL MEDIA X
This study aims to analyze the factors that encourage the use of fake accounts on social media X (Twitter) as part of digital social interaction practices. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach, with data collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire distributed to active users who have used anonymous accounts. The results indicate that fake account usage is influenced by the need for security, the desire for freer self-expression, and the influence of digital environments where such practices are considered normal. Anonymous accounts are utilized to avoid social judgment, maintain real-life relationships, and provide alternative spaces for sharing personal experiences. These findings suggest that anonymity is not merely a technical condition but a social strategy for managing digital identity and adapting to the dynamics of online interaction
A LEGAL REVIEW OF THE HANDLING OF MONEY LAUNDERING CRIMINAL ACTS ORIGINATING FROM BITCOIN-BASED INVESTMENT CRIMES
This study examines the phenomenon of law enforcement against money laundering originating from investment fraud using cryptocurrency (particularly Bitcoin) in Indonesia. In the digital era, the development of information technology has created new investment opportunities through crypto assets, but on the other hand, it has given rise to new financial crime risks such as cyber laundering. The use of virtual currencies has become a preferred method for criminals due to the anonymous and cross-border nature of transactions, making it difficult for authorities to track them. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a library research type. Data sources used include primary legal materials such as Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of relevant literature and scientific journals. The results of the study indicate that the law enforcement mechanism against perpetrators of crypto-based money laundering in Indonesia faces significant challenges, both from regulatory aspects that do not specifically regulate the confiscation of digital assets and limited infrastructure and understanding of law enforcement officers regarding blockchain technology. The legal analysis focuses on classifying the perpetrators' actions in the money laundering stages: placement, layering, and integration. It also focuses on how policy formulation, application, and legal execution can be optimized to address evolving modus operandi along with technological advances.
APHASIA IN NEUROLINGUISTICS STUDY: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
Aphasia is a language disorder that occurs due to damage to the brain, which affects a person's ability to speak, understand, read, and write. It can affect various aspects of language, such as phonology, semantics, syntax, and pragmatics. Neurolinguistic studies have helped us understand more about aphasia and how damage to the brain affects language. The study of aphasia has provided insight into the organisation of language in the brain and how damage to certain areas can affect language ability. This article provides an initial overview of aphasia in neurolinguistic studies, discussing the definition and characteristics of this language disorder, as well as factors that affect language recovery after experiencing aphasia. Overall, this article aims to provide a basic understanding of aphasia in neurolinguistic studies and how this research can help us understand more about language and the brain.
CODE-SWITCHING AS GLOBAL YOUTH DISCOURSE: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF INDONESIAN-ENGLISH MIXING IN INDONESIAN POP SONGS (2020-2025)
This study examines the use of Indonesian–English code-switching in Indonesian pop song lyrics released between 2020 and 2025. The research aims to identify the types of code-switching used in the selected songs and to explore how such linguistic practices reflect global youth discourse in contemporary popular music. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with a sociolinguistic approach. The primary data consist of song lyrics from five Indonesian pop songs: Lathi by Weird Genius (2020), Asmarandhana by Kamar Jiwa (2022), It’s Only Me by Kaleb J (2022), Garam dan Madu by Tenxi, Naykilla, and Jemsii (2024), and Alamak by Rizki Febian and Adrian Khalif (2025). The analysis applies the theory of types of code-switching, which includes inter-sentential switching, intra-sentential switching, and tag switching. The results show that a total of 52 instances of code-switching were identified in the data. Inter-sentential switching is the most dominant type with 36 occurrences, followed by intra-sentential switching with 15 occurrences, while tag switching appears only once. These findings indicate that code-switching in Indonesian pop song lyrics is frequently used as a stylistic and expressive strategy to emphasize emotional meaning and lyrical creativity. Furthermore, the use of Indonesian–English mixing reflects the influence of globalization and digital culture on contemporary youth communication. In conclusion, code-switching in Indonesian pop music functions not only as a linguistic phenomenon but also as a representation of global youth discourse that connects local identity with global cultural trends.
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN BUILDING THE CORPORATE IMAGE OF PT WASKITA KARYA LEWAT INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA
As a popular social media site, Instagram was originally used for social interaction and sharing personal moments. As time goes by its use grows. Apart from being a platform for social interaction, Instagram is now used for various other purposes, including promotion and dissemination of information. This research aims to determine the role of public relations in building the company's image on the social media Instagram @waskita_karya. The theory used is new media theory which is supported by the Instagram concept. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with observation and documentation data collection techniques as well as internet reviews, especially on PT Waskita Karya's Instagram activities. The research results show that PT Waskita Karya has succeeded in optimizing the Instagram feature to provide relevant information related to development in Indonesia. Instagram has become the main platform for publishing content with high interactiveness, global reach and easy accessibility, thereby increasing audience engagement. Relevant information is very useful for creating a relationship with the audience. This research shows that Instagram is effective in supporting PT Waskita Karya in disseminating information.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND MARKET PLACE MARKETING ON CONSUMER BUYING INTEREST IN PT. JMS
The advancement of digital technology has had a significant impact on the development of social media and marketplaces, where both can be effective platforms for promoting company products and attracting consumers if implemented properly. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of social media and marketplace on consumer purchasing interest at PT JMS. This type of research is quantitative research with a sampling technique using probability sampling techniques, with a total of 93 respondents. Primary data in this study were collected by distributing questionnaires, and secondary data obtained from books, journals, and internet media. The data analysis techniques used were multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption tests, instrument tests (validity and reliability), hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination using the SPSS program version 25.0. The results of this study indicate that partially, each variable, namely social media marketing strategies and marketplaces, has a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing interest at PT. JMS, which is 62.5%, and the remaining 30.5% is influenced by other factors outside of that.
INVENTORY OF CULTURAL ACTIVITIES AND DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIES FOR THE PREPARATION OF CULTURAL DATA FRAMEWORK FOR THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA
The DIY Privileges Policy requires the availability of structured cultural data to support the formulation and evaluation of cultural development. This study compiles an inventory of DIY cultural activities in 2013–2021 and analyzes them through a descriptive-qualitative approach to formulate the DIY Cultural Data Framework. The results of the study show that DIY cultural activities are grouped based on three goals, namely increasing the capacity of cultural resources, developing cultural events, and developing cultural facilities and infrastructure. The development of cultural facilities is the category of activities with the largest budget realization, followed by increasing human resource capacity and organizing events. The findings also indicate a wide diversity of cultural programs that have not been harmonized across OPDs. The SWOT analysis identifies strengths in the form of privilege legitimacy and community networks, as well as weaknesses related to data fragmentation and apparatus capacity variations. Through the SO, WO, ST, and WT strategies, this study formulates the direction of strengthening data governance, digitizing cultural documentation, and increasing institutional capacity.
COMPARISON OF INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS IN FAMILY DISPUTE RESOLUTION
Family dispute resolution is an essential component of the legal system that reflects the social, cultural, and legal values of a country. This study aims to analyze the comparison of family dispute resolution systems across different countries using a comparative law approach. The method employed is normative legal research with a comparative analysis of several legal systems, namely civil law, common law, and Islamic law. The results indicate that there are significant differences in the mechanisms for resolving family disputes, both through litigation and alternative dispute resolution methods such as mediation. Countries adopting the common law system tend to emphasize flexibility and mediation, whereas civil law systems rely more on structured formal judicial processes. Meanwhile, the Islamic legal system highlights deliberation and reconciliation as primary approaches. This research is expected to provide a global perspective for the development of family dispute resolution systems in Indonesia
REPRESENTATION OF THE SEARCH FOR IDENTITY IN THE ANIMATED FILM JUMBO: A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS BY ROLAND BARTHES
This study aims to analyze the representation of identity search in the Indonesian animated film Jumbo through the lens of Roland Barthes' semiotics. The research focuses on interpreting visual and narrative signs that reflect the dynamics of urban youth life in Jakarta. A qualitative descriptive-interpretative method with a single case study design was employed. Data were collected through repeated observations of the film and literature reviews, then analyzed using Barthes' three-layer semiotic framework: denotation, connotation, and myth. The findings reveal that the search for identity is represented in layered meanings. At the denotative level, signs such as the protagonist's giant body, Jakarta's traffic congestion, and bullying scenes depict physical isolation and social pressure. At the connotative level, these signs symbolize emotional alienation and identity crises caused by urban pressures. At the mythological level, the film naturalizes identity crises as an inevitable consequence of metropolitan life while reproducing the ideology of conformity as a solution to social pressure. This research contributes to the development of visual semiotics studies and communication within the context of local Indonesian animation
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) PRODUCTIVITY POLICY APPROACH TO MEASURING CORPORATE INTEGRATED REPORTING AND CORE VALUES OF COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
This study aims to analyze the dynamic relationship between the global Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) index and the Indonesian stock market , using data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange . ESG is an investment practice that considers environmental, social, and corporate governance impacts in investment decision-making. Thus, ESG is not only a priority for investors but also a crucial factor for companies seeking to attract new investors while maintaining the satisfaction of existing shareholders. In line with this objective, this study evaluates the effect of Corporate Integrated Reporting (CIR) on Core Value Company (CVC) disclosure in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study sample includes 85 companies with available ESG scores for the period 2020 to 2025, along with annual report data for comparative analysis. Multiple regression methods are applied to assess the effect of ESG productivity policies on CVC within the context of integrated reporting. The results of the study show that CIR has a positive influence on CVC. In addition, ESG productivity policies are significantly associated with increased CIR benefits, although they do not have a direct impact on CVC. The results of this analysis emphasize the importance of implementing CIR and strengthening ESG productivity in enhancing a company's core value, as reflected in improved stock market performance. This research also indicates that advocacy for CIR and ESG disclosure can improve market efficiency, transparency, and corporate accountability
WOMEN'S ECONOMIC RIGHTS IN THE QUR'AN QURAISH SHIHAB'S PERSPECTIVE IN TAFSIR AL-MISBAH
In the study of Islamic exegesis, the issue of gender equality—particularly regarding women's economic rights—often receives insufficient attention. Most traditional interpretations tend to uphold patriarchal views that limit women's roles in the economic sphere. Using a library research method, this study finds that Quraish Shihab's approach differs from traditional interpretations, which tend to be literal and ignore the socio-cultural context of the time. Through his moderate and contextual approach, Quraish Shihab allows for a reinterpretation of Qur'anic verses so they remain relevant to contemporary developments. This enables the application of just and inclusive Islamic values ​​across various aspects of life, including in the economic domain. His interpretation does not advocate for absolute equality but rather aligns rights and responsibilities according to individual capacities, making it more relevant to modern social dynamics. The findings show that Islam provides space for women to participate in economic activities, own property, work, and manage assets independently, while upholding the principle of justice rather than absolute equality. Therefore, women's economic rights must be recognized and protected in accordance with their capacities and responsibilities.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS CAUSING OPERATIONAL FAILURE OF LOGISTICS COMPANIES IN THE E-COMMERCE ERA: A CASE STUDY OF JET EXPRESS
Jet Express is a shipping service company in Indonesia that once grew rapidly along with the rise of the e-commerce trend. However, in recent years, the company has faced a crisis characterized by declining service, a reduction in operational branches, and declining customer trust. This study aims to analyze the factors causing the Jet Express crisis, its impact on the logistics industry, and potential recovery strategies. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review and secondary data analysis. The results indicate that the Jet Express crisis was influenced by weak management, intense competition, and a failure to adapt to service digitalization.
THE LEGAL CONSTRUCTION OF SEXUAL INTERCOURSE AND THE POTENTIAL FOR NUSYUZ: REINTERPRETATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASID AL-SHARI'AH AND GENDER JUSTICE
This study examines the legal construction of jimak and the potential of nusyus (husband's negligence in fulfilling wife's rights) from the perspective of maqasid al-syari’ah and gender justice. Islamic law emphasizes the husband’s obligation to fulfill sexual, emotional, and financial rights of the wife, but its practice is often influenced by cultural norms, limited legal interpretations, and moral awareness. This study employs a library research method to analyze fiqh literature, legal documents, and case studies. The findings indicate that maqasid-based reinterpretation of jimak law can balance husband and wife rights, reduce nusyus potential, and promote gender justice in the household.
AN ANALYSIS OF TABOO LANGUAGE IN THE ANIMATED DIALOGUE OF TEKOTOK EPISODE: NUMPANG KOSAN, NASIBNYA SENTOT, A STORY OF A FIRST CHILD
This study is motivated by the widespread use of taboo language in digital communication, particularly in animated media. It aims to describe the forms of taboo language, analyze their functions, and examine their contextual meanings and the underlying social factors in the dialogues of the Tekotok animation, specifically in the episodes Numpang Kosan, Nasibnya Sentot, and Cerita Anak Pertama. This research employs a sociolinguistic approach using a descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected from the dialogues in Tekotok animated videos through observation and note-taking techniques, and then analyzed through the stages of reduction, classification, and interpretation. The findings reveal that taboo language in Tekotok animation appears in various forms, such as swearing, insults, vulgar terms, and figurative expressions. Taboo language is no longer used merely in its lexical sense, but functions as a means of expressing emotions, satire, insults, and social criticism. In addition, a shift in meaning is identified, where words that were not originally considered taboo can become taboo due to word combinations and the context of their use. This indicates that taboo language is dynamic, contextual, and serves communicative functions in shaping characters and conveying social messages in digital media.
USE OF VERMICOMPOST IN ENHANCING THE GROWTH OF PAKCHOY PLANTS (Brassica rapa L.)
Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) is a popular vegetable among Indonesian communities due to its rich content of vitamins and nutrients. During its growth stage, pakcoy requires essential nutrients to stimulate its growth, hence the use of organic fertilizer such as vermicompost as a nutrient source. This research aimed to investigate the effect of vermicompost dosage on the growth and yield of pakcoy. The study at PT. Bali Organik Internasional. There were four treatments applied: K0 (0 g/plant), K1 (150 g/plant), K2 (200 g/plant), and K3 (250 g/plant). The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with four replications, resulting in 16 experimental units. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's at a significance level of 5%. The results indicated that the application of vermicompost dosage significantly influenced the growth and yield of pakcoy. Application of vermicompost at K3 dosage (250 g/plant) resulted in the best performance across all parameters (plant height, leaf number, fresh weight of shoots, fresh weight of roots, and root length) for pakcoy.
RICE FOOD ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURES BULOG AT PT POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) CIREBON CITY POST OFFICE
Administration Procedures for Bulog Rice Food Assistance at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Cirebon City Post OfficeThe Bulog rice food assistance program is one of the effective ways to maintainpurchasing power and food inflation control efforts and has an important role in community welfare, especially for low-income economic groups. Administrative procedures are very important in carrying out an activity, because without administrative procedures the objectives of the activity to be achieved will not runwell. The Cirebon City Post Office is one of the branches that distributes this rice food assistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the flow of the bulog rice food assistance administration process at the Cirebon city post office. The method of data collection in the preparation of the Final Project is the method of observation, interviews, and literature study with the analysis method in the form of qualitative analysis, namely the method of analyzing data. The results of the study explain that the food aid administration process is from the national food agency sending recipient data such as a summons to the Indonesian post until the recipient receives the rice. The documents used in this rice food assistance administration procedure are the summons and the recipient's original KTP. Obstacles in food aid administration procedures that often occur are obstacles from the recipient community and from the post office itself. Based on these constraints, the Company's suggestion is to conduct periodic evaluations of the rice food assistance administration procedures to identifyshortcomings and make necessary improvements.
ANALYSIS OF LITERATURE REVIEW ON BUREAUCRACY INTEGRITY IN THE CASE STUDY OF FADIA ARAFIQ'S CORRUPTION
This study examines bureaucratic integrity in relation to regional head corruption, using the case of Fadia Arafiq in Pekalongan Regency as an empirical illustration. The research aims to analyze the concept of bureaucratic integrity from a public administration perspective and to explain how corruption reflects weaknesses in bureaucratic systems. A qualitative approach was employed through a literature review combined with a case study analysis. Data were collected from scientific journals, official reports, and relevant documents published between 2021 and 2026, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, including data condensation, display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that corruption is not solely driven by individual factors but is strongly influenced by systemic weaknesses, such as lack of accountability, weak supervision, and excessive concentration of power. The case demonstrates how monopoly and discretion without proper control create opportunities for abuse of authority. Furthermore, low bureaucratic integrity contributes to declining public trust and poor public service quality. Strengthening transparency, accountability, and ethical values within bureaucratic systems is therefore essential to prevent corruption and improve governance.
ANALYSIS OF KENTUCKY CHICKEN PRODUCT QUALITY AND SERVICE ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION USING VALIDITY TEST METHOD AND MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION WITH SPSS
In an era of increasingly intense market competition, factors such as price, taste, and attractive packaging have a positive influence on product quality and service, which in turn enhances customer satisfaction. Simultaneously, product quality and service significantly contribute to making Kentucky fried chicken products more appealing to the public. Therefore, it is necessary to examine improvements in chicken production quality as well as the availability of raw materials to meet consumer demand and generate income. This business is located in the Depok area. In its implementation, to support business planning, demand forecasting, and to reduce purchasing costs, an effective inventory system is essential. An inventory information system can also help increase sales, improve quality, and provide better service to customers. To ensure competitiveness in terms of taste, price, quality, and service, proper decision-making in purchasing raw materials is required. By applying with validity testing and multiple linear regression analysis (t-test) using SPSS, the final results aim to determine the relationship between product quality, service, and customer satisfaction, ensuring that specified needs are met
THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-CONFIDENCE AND GRIT ON ANXIETY IN THE WORLD OF WORK
Problems arise when students who are looking for jobs consider the job search process difficult and related to negative emotions (Wanberg, 2010). Negative emotions can take many forms, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety disorders refer to emotional states marked by physical symptoms, unpleasant feelings of tension, and generally occurring bad things (Nevid, 2005). Anxiety in facing the world of work can reduce work performance or even become worse. Anxiety can cause fear of public speaking, fear of interacting with important figures in a company, fear of taking on new challenges, and fear that makes a person appear restless and anxious (Jones, 2020). Greenberger and Padesky (2016) state that there are four aspects of anxiety in facing the challenges of the world of work, namely thoughts, behavior, physical reactions, and mood. Anxiety can emerge because individuals are not confident in their competencies; this becomes one factor causing fear and worry among final-semester students regarding the possibility of obtaining a job, which creates a lack of self-confidence (Sari & Astuti, 2014). Students should have high self-confidence in responding to all matters, including anxiety in facing the world of work. Perry (2005) reveals that self-confidence enables a person to overcome new challenges, believe in oneself in difficult situations, pass limiting barriers, complete things they have never done before, and fully express their talents and abilities. In addition to self-confidence, Nevid, Rathus, and Greene (2005) state that one factor causing anxiety in facing the challenges of the world of work is lack of social support. Individuals with insufficient social support will feel that they are not cared for, not appreciated, and do not have someone who can help them find work. Therefore, this study tests the hypothesis that there is a relationship between self-confidence and social support with anxiety in facing the world of work. This study aims to examine the relationship among variables, namely students' self-confidence and grit with anxiety in facing the world of work. This research is expected to provide an overview of students' conditions before entering the world of work. The research method used is quantitative research with final-year students as subjects. Subject selection in this study uses purposive sampling, namely a sampling technique with certain considerations based on predetermined criteria in the study (Sugiyono, 2016). The targeted output of this research is the writing of an article submitted to a journal so that its benefits can be felt by the community.
AUDIENCE RECEPTION ANALYSIS OF THE SMOKING BAN CASE AT SMAN 1 CIMARGA IN @BANGSAONLINE TIKTOK CONTENT
In the digital era, communication technology has brought about significant changes in the dissemination of information through the phenomenon of virality on social media. TikTok has become one of the main platforms used by the public to quickly access information, including news content about cases in educational institutions. One case that attracted public attention was a post by the TikTok account @bangsaonline regarding a smoking ban for students that resulted in physical action by the Principal of SMAN 1 Cimarga. The researcher chose this content because it sparked widespread debate and created a domino effect that could potentially influence public perception of the image of education. The purpose of this study was to determine how the audience reception analysis of the smoking ban case for students of SMAN 1 Cimarga in the TikTok news content @bangsaonline. This study used a qualitative method with a netnography approach and Stuart Hall's reception analysis theory. The results showed that informants interpreted the message differently based on their backgrounds and personal experiences. No informants were found in the opposition position, but the majority were in the negotiation position (8 people) and the dominant hegemonic position (2 people). This indicates that although the audience accepted the smoking ban message, they remained critical and negotiated the disciplinary method implemented by the Principal.
THE COMPLEXITY OF GOVERNANCE AND ETHICS OF POPULATION ADMINISTRATION SERVICES (KTP) ON PUBLIC SATISFACTION
Population administration services are a fundamental form of public service, the quality of which is significantly influenced by the implementation of governance and service ethics among civil servants. This study aims to analyze the influence of governance and service ethics on public satisfaction with population administration services (ID cards) at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Kebumen Regency. This study employs an associative quantitative approach, focusing on a population of 2,376 residents from Wonoyoso Village, Kewarasan Subdistrict, Kebumen Regency, who have previously processed their ID cards. A sample of 96 respondents was selected using the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error and a purposive sampling technique. The data collection instrument consisted of a closed-ended questionnaire using a five- point Likert scale, which had been tested for validity and reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.920). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics through multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS. The results of the study indicate that governance significantly influences community satisfaction. Simultaneously, the two variables explain 49.5% of the variation in public satisfaction (R² = 0.495). The Spearman correlation test confirmed a strong positive relationship between governance and public satisfaction (r = 0.618), as well as between service ethics and public satisfaction (r = 0.669), with service ethics being the more dominant variable (β = 0.449). These findings imply that strengthening governance based on the principles of good governance and improving the service ethics of civil servants in a synergistic manner are important determinants that need to be prioritized by the Kebumen District Population and Civil Registration Office in its efforts to continuously improve public satisfaction with population administration services.
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION ETHICS OF CONTENT CREATORS IN TERNATE CITY (Cristian Fuchs' Approach and Jurgen Habermas's Communicative Action)
This study analyzes Christian Fuchs' approach to community ethics in the context of the development of digital space in the city of Ternate. In the midst of a pluralistic society firmly rooted in communal values, this approach offers an ethical foundation for building a digital space that is not only technical, but also socially and ethically meaningful as well as ethically and ethically communicated. Case studies such as content creators who fill social media in the city of Ternate. Social media users showed how communication practices in the digital space in the community need to be balanced with ethics that uphold the value of local wisdom in Ternate City so that there is no division and can strengthen solidarity and collective responsibility in the use of digital technology. This analysis also connects Christian Fuchs' thoughts and approaches that emphasize the importance of ethical, fair and participatory communication on social media. Thus, this study emphasizes that the development of an ethical, equitable and participatory digital space requires the integration of digital communication ethics, social participation, and criticism of the global digital dominance structure, which has an impact on the quality of content that deviates from ethics as an ancestral wealth called local wisdom.
OPTIMIZATION OF PAINT PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION COSTS USING THE VOGEL'S APPROXIMATION METHOD AT A NATIONAL BUILDING MATERIALS RETAIL COMPANY
In the building materials retail sector, inefficient distribution practices can significantly undermine a company’s profitability. If delivery routes are not planned well, logistics costs will go up and the company becomes less competitive. This study looks at how Vogel’s Approximation Method (VAM) can help a national retailer save money on distributing paint products. By looking at the data for 2,700 units sent from three warehouses to three locations, the VAM method proved it could find the most economical way to ship goods. The result showed that shipping costs could be cut down to just IDR 3,903,000 per period. This proves that VAM is a reliable tool for managers to make smarter and more efficient distribution decisions.
ANALYSIS OF INVENTORY AND RAW MATERIAL COST VALUATION USING FIFO, LIFO AND WEIGHTED AVERAGE METHODS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 14 explains inventory issues, including inventory valuation, methods used to record inventory, and inventory reporting. This study aims to calculate the valuation of raw material costs and the value of ending inventory of raw materials using the FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average methods. In this paper, the author uses a descriptive qualitative method and Literature Study. Based on the results of the calculation of the three methods in the Case Study of PT. "Perdana Paskalis" in April 2026, it shows that the cost of raw material usage is 5,000 kg, for the lowest value is indicated by using the FIFO method. Valuation using the LIFO method is 6.5% higher, while using the Average method is 20.20% higher than the FIFO method. In the calculation of raw material inventory, which is 900 kg, the LIFO method shows the largest inventory value. Valuation using FIFO is 3.06% higher, while the Average method is 1.2% higher than the LIFO method.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL MEDIA FRAMING ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF GENERATION Z'S PERCEPTION OF THE IRAN-USA CONFLICT
This study aims to understand and explore the influence of digital media framing on Generation Z's perceptions of the international conflict between Iran and the United States. Information circulating in digital media is never entirely neutral but is always shaped by geopolitical and ideological interests through a complex framing process. This research was implemented using a qualitative approach, relying on in-depth interviews with five Generation Z informants, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Thematic analysis of the interview data showed that digital media framing significantly influenced the formation of informants' perceptions. Western media tended to frame Iran as an aggressive entity, while alternative media and independent creators emphasized the United States as a provocative imperialist power. Generation Z's perceptions are formed through three main cognitive stages: sensation, attention, and interpretation. Digital literacy levels were identified as a crucial determinant. Highly literate informants were shown to be able to cross-verify news sources, while those with passive literacy tended to accept framing from a single platform. This study recommends strengthening digital literacy so that Generation Z becomes accustomed to verifying and forming objective opinions amidst the digital information maelstrom.
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY IN PAYAKUMBUH CITY
Poverty is a complex issue that consistently draws attention from governments at both the national and regional levels. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence the poverty level in Payakumbuh City using a quantitative approach through logistic regression analysis. The variables used include economic growth, the Human Development Index (HDI), government expenditure, and cigarette consumption. The results of the analysis indicate that several variables have a significant relationship with poverty levels. This study is expected to provide valuable input for local governments in formulating more effective poverty alleviation policies.
SOCIAL CONFLICT IN THE FILM 1 BROTHER 7 NEPOKAN: A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF ALAN SWINGEWOOD'S LITERATURE
The article titled “Social Conflict in the Film 1 Kakak 7 Ponakan by Yandy Laurens: A Literary Sociology Analysis by Alan Swingewood” is a qualitative study using a descriptive approach that aims to describe the forms of social conflict found in the film 1 Kakak 7 Ponakan. This study focuses on three forms of social conflict: interpersonal conflict, intergroup conflict, and structural conflict experienced by the characters in the film. The primary data source for this study is the film 1 Kakak 7 Ponakan, analyzed through dialogue, character actions, and events that indicate the presence of social conflict, while supporting data sources include relevant books, articles, and journals. Data collection techniques were conducted through literature review and the watch-and-note technique, which involves repeatedly watching the film and noting the parts containing social conflict. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of identifying conflict scenes, classifying data based on the three forms of conflict, interpreting social relations between characters, and analysis using Alan Swingewood’s sociological theory of literature. The research findings indicate that interpersonal conflicts arise from differences in roles and responsibilities among family members; intergroup conflicts develop from clashes of interest between adult groups, children’s groups, and outsiders; and structural conflicts emerge due to the pressures of family circumstances and economic constraints that limit the characters’ life choices.
EFFECTIVENESS OF UMKM CULINARY PRODUCTS IN INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS IN DEPOK CITY
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the culinary sector play an important role in local economic development. The city of Depok has experienced rapid growth in culinary MSMEs but faces challenges in competition, innovation, and marketing. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of culinary MSME products in improving competitiveness and customer satisfaction. A quantitative method was used with survey data analyzed using multiple and simple regression. The results show that product quality, innovation, price, and marketing strategy significantly influence product effectiveness. Product effectiveness also significantly affects customer satisfaction.
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE REVERSE BURDEN OF PROOF MECHANISM FOR THE RECOVERY OF CORRUPT ASSETS
Corruption is an extraordinary crime, etymologically derived from the Latin words corruptus and corruption, meaning depravity, deviation from purity, and unlawful acts for personal or other people's benefit. This study aims to analyze law enforcement mechanisms for asset recovery efforts resulting from corruption, which have historically harmed state finances. The research method used is normative juridical, focusing on literature analysis and applicable legal regulations. The results indicate that optimizing the recovery of state losses can be achieved by strengthening the system of shifting the burden of proof. Furthermore, legal instruments in Indonesia allow for asset recovery through two main channels: criminal proceedings, as stipulated in the Corruption Law, and civil proceedings. This study concludes that combining a criminal approach and the effectiveness of the reverse burden of proof is key to achieving maximum and accountable asset recovery
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL POPULATION IDENTITY (IKD) APPLICATION USING THE NAÏVE BAYES ALGORITHM
This study aims to analyze user sentiment towards the digital identity application launched by the government. The methodology employed involves collecting user reviews and comments from various social media platforms and the official application. The data is then analyzed using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to identify and categorize sentiments as positive, negative, or neutral. The Naive Bayes method will be implemented using a dataset containing user reviews about a digital identity application. The analysis results indicate that the majority of user sentiments towards the application are positive, with many users appreciating the ease of access and features that simplify administrative processes. However, there are also a number of negative sentiments indicating technical issues and concerns regarding data privacy. Neutral sentiments generally relate to suggestions for improvements and enhancements to the application. The findings of this study are expected to provide constructive feedback for application developers to improve the quality and security of the digital identity application, as well as to enhance user satisfaction in the future. The study uses Google Colab, a cloud-based service provided by Google that allows users to write and execute Python code directly from the browser. The researcher used the scraping method to collect review data from IKD applications on the Play Store.
THE EFFECT OF INFLUENCER MARKETING AND PRICE PERCEPTION ON PURCHASE DECISIONS FOR GLAD2GLOW SKINCARE PRODUCTS IN BEKASI CITY
Influencer marketing and price perception are two important factors that influence consumer behavior, especially in the currently rapidly growing skincare industry. This study aims to analyze the influence of influencer marketing and price perception on purchasing decisions for Glad2Glow skincare products in Bekasi City. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a population of Glad2Glow product consumers. The research sample consisted of 96 respondents determined using the Lemeshow formula, with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The collected data were processed using the SPSS application version 24 through validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. The results indicate that influencer marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a t-count of 4.238 > t-table 1.616. Similarly, price perception also exerts a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a t-count of 13.048 > t-table 1.616. Furthermore, influencer marketing and price perception simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and an F-count of 391.777 > F-table 3.09. These findings suggest that effective marketing strategies through influencers combined with appropriate pricing can enhance consumer interest and strengthen purchasing decisions, thereby contributing to the competitiveness of local skincare brands.
MARRIAGE LAW IN INDONESIA (A Study of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, a Compilation of Islamic Law, and a Gender-Based Research Review)
This study examines the construction of marriage law in Indonesia through a comparative analysis of Law Number 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The main focus of the research is to evaluate the relevance of these legal products to the principles of gender equality and justice. Using a literature review method and critical analysis of various previous research, this study found tensions between positive legal norms, classical fiqh doctrine, and the dynamics of women's human rights in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that although reforms have been carried out, several articles still retain gender bias that has the potential to discriminate against women's rights. Therefore, a reorientation of family law that is more inclusive and gender-responsive is needed. Marriage Law in Indonesia as regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) aims to create a harmonious family, but still contains patriarchal nuances that place the husband as the head of the family and the wife as the housewife, thus triggering the need for a reinterpretation or reformulation of the law that is more gender-oriented and equal. This is considering that: (1) Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage adheres to the principle of open monogamy and requires marriage registration for formal legality, (2) there is still gender inequality in the articles that regulate the roles of husband and wife (Article 31 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage), which often limits the wife's public space, (3) gender-perspective research encourages the reconstruction of marriage law to be more egalitarian, non-discriminatory, and in accordance with modernity and equal rights between husband and wife, and (4) Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage does not accommodate interfaith marriages, affirming the validity of marriage according to the laws of each religion.
REINTERPRETATION OF SEXUAL ETHICS IN THE HADITH THROUGH MUHAMMAD SHAHRUR'S THEORY OF LIMITS
The discourse on sexuality in classical Islamic law often places women in a passive position, prioritizing the husband's sexual rights over the wife's satisfaction. This article aims to explore Muhammad Shahrur's thoughts on sexual ethics within marriage, specifically regarding the prophetic tradition (hadith) that prohibits stopping sexual intercourse before the wife achieves climax. Utilizing a qualitative methodology with a library research approach, this study analyzes the text of the hadith through the framework of Shahrur’s Limit Theory (Nazariyyah al-Hudud). The results indicate that from Shahrur's perspective, a wife’s sexual satisfaction is not merely a moral recommendation (sunnah), but rather serves as al-hadd al-adna (the lower limit or minimum threshold) that must legally be fulfilled to maintain justice within the marital relationship. This reinterpretation shifts the traditional, patriarchal understanding of Islamic jurisprudence toward a framework rooted in human rights, medical science, and gender equality. Consequently, this study provides a theoretical foundation for reforming Islamic family law regarding reproductive rights and preventing marital sexual deprivation.
RECONSTRUCTION OF MARRIAGE AGREEMENTS IN INDONESIA
The implementation of prenuptial agreements in Indonesia remains a frequent source of debate, particularly regarding the time limit for drafting them, the validity of the separation of assets, and third-party protection, which are not fully aligned with societal dynamics. This study aims to analyze the legal status and reconstruct or review the regulations on prenuptial agreements. The goal is to make the regulations more responsive to justice and protect the rights of all parties. The reconstruction of marriage agreements in Indonesia refers to the process of refining or reinterpreting legal provisions related to premarital agreements or postnuptial agreements, with the aim of enhancing the protection of individual rights, particularly for women, and avoiding potential conflicts within the family. This is based on Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015, which reformed the boundaries of agreements to be more inclusive and proportional. This reconstruction emphasizes the principles of legal certainty, gender equality, and adaptation to modern social dynamics, including the impact of globalization and changing cultural values. The reconstruction of marriage agreements following Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 confirms that separation of assets agreements can be made both before and during marriage without requiring court approval. This legal instrument serves to protect inherited assets and facilitate mixed marriages, with the mandatory requirement that they be drawn up through a notarial deed to ensure legal certainty and third-party protection. It is recommended that implementing regulations be revised, registration procedures be improved, and notaries play a more vigilant role in ensuring good faith and asset details.
SHARIA-BASED RESOLUTION OF JOINT PROPERTY DISPUTES IN THE FAMILY
This study examines the mechanisms for resolving joint property disputes (gono-gini) after divorce within the family, focusing the analysis on the values ​​and principles of Islamic law (sharia). This research is motivated by the high complexity and emotional conflict in the division of joint property, which often results in losses for one party. Furthermore, this study also analyzes the compatibility between Religious Court/family mediation decisions and Islamic jurisprudence principles regarding justice, welfare, and equality of rights. The results indicate that joint property is the wealth generated and accumulated by a husband and wife during their marriage, known in Indonesian Islamic family law as joint property. This includes gifts of money, a motorcycle, or other items to a husband and wife, or property purchased by the husband and wife using their own money, or savings from the husband's and wife's salaries combined. These can all be categorized as joint property. This joint property can be tangible or intangible; tangible assets can be movable or immovable, such as securities; while intangible assets can be rights and obligations. This joint property cannot be managed or distributed without the consent of both parties. Joint property is only discussed upon divorce. While neither the Qur'an nor the Sunnah explicitly regulates this issue, the Islamic jurisprudence books from various schools of thought (mazhab) do not discuss or address it. However, within Islamic law, the issue of joint property can be viewed through the concepts of Syirkah and Mashlahah al-Mursalah. In the review of positive Indonesian law, the provisions relating to joint property are the result of collective ijtihad of Indonesian jurists and scholars in the form of making a breakthrough in the vacuum of Islamic law in dealing with joint property issues, which in its determination refers to: (1) Law Number 1 of 1974 On Marriage, (2) Indonesian Civil Code, (3) Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). In Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, articles 35, 36, 37, it is explained that if a divorce occurs and there is a dispute regarding joint property, it will be resolved according to Islamic law for married couples who are Muslim and for married couples who are non Muslim, the settlement will be according to the Indonesian Civil Code.